A few days ago on the realization of the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau in 2020 to control greenhouse gas emissions in China the issue of collective learning operational goals. Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Institute for Urban Development and Environment Pan Jiahua, a researcher, the National Development and Reform Commission, Xu Huaqing, Energy Research Institute, researchers gave talks, and talk about their views and suggestions. China is still in the initial stage of industrialization, energy saving and still has more room for stock market investors should be attracted sufficient attention.
The general idea of the development of low-carbon economy
China is still in the early stages of industrialization, but we kind of development, could not repeat the early development of capitalism, the kind of resources the practice of predatory destruction, but to adhere to scientific development, insisting that the carrying capacity of natural environment, economic and social development planning, great efforts to make energy conservation, energy efficiency, vigorously develop and promote climate-friendly technology to continuously improve the ability to address climate change. According to this line of thought, and vigorously develop energy-saving technologies, is to promote economic development must focus on one aspect of attention. Politburo collective study has even demonstrated the importance of China’s high-level of this. From the high-level attitude, the international situation, China’s economic structural adjustment, the urgency of view, low-carbon economy has good prospects for development.
Energy-saving technology in reducing carbon emissions at the same time, give businesses the economic benefits achieved by one. To improve energy efficiency, energy-saving priority, particularly in the industrial energy efficiency, building energy efficiency, transport energy have more space. However, investors must understand is that because of new energy technologies, the price in the short term is still government-led, not a lot of market space. China’s development of low-carbon economy, the general idea is:
First, the low-carbon economy depends on the market to operate. A low-carbon economy can not always take the route led by the government to rely on market mechanisms to address. Therefore, the pricing of low-carbon economy has become the key to development, the Chinese Government will give priority to low-cost, low-carbon economy.
Second, the development of low-carbon economy should not blindly hopes adjustment to industries and energy structure. China is still in the industrialization and urbanization and the construction phase, can not be blindly suppress heavy industry.
Third, the pursuit of joint development of a low-carbon and the economy. Low-carbon economy is ultimately a development issue, to serve economic development.
Have more room for energy-saving construction traffic
In the stage of industrialization, improving energy efficiency is to reduce carbon emissions the most effective manner, and the energy efficiency of space very large. For example, building energy conservation. In the developed economies, the one-third of the building emissions, one-third of transport emissions, one-third of industrial emissions. China now accounts for the bulk of industrial emissions, traffic and emissions of less architectural. However, with the improvement of living standards, more and more residents living space, housing quality, higher and higher, if we are to emulate Europe’s zero-emission buildings, energy-saving piece of the building has great potential. Industrial energy efficiency improvements space very large. Because China is a developing country, the most advanced technology, the most backward technology, too.
In the field of transportation, air traffic fuel consumption is much higher than ground transportation: cars with low efficiency compared to more than double; and large-capacity and high-speed rail compared to bus and at least 3-4 times higher than . Now Airbus Beijing to Shanghai, one-hour trip to the future high-speed rail if completed, an hour trip, basically do not need the plane, the same convenient services, but emissions were only a quarter of the original to five one-. Cars are no longer only the burning of oil and liquefied natural gas, there are now hybrid vehicles, electric vehicles and so on. Electric vehicle can reach 150 kilometers per hour, can run as far as 400 km, if the battery performance, no matter how good that a little more powerful, competitive edge would be even greater. Solar cars, hydrogen fuel cell technologies are under development, if the maturity of our transport services will achieve little or even zero emissions of carbon emissions.
China’s renewable energy-rich
China’s renewable energy resources are abundant, although its costs are high, but a considerable number of already commercialized. For example, solar water heaters, small rural marsh gas, using a very common; water and electricity, a good part of the development of wind power (such as the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang of wind power), etc., are also very competitive; China each year to use straw and other biomass crops energy, equivalent to about 300 million tons coal equivalent, if the total annual energy consumption of goods was 30 million tons, has been commercialized renewable energy sources can be further promoted.
Solar PV, solar thermal power generation are two kinds of technology is now running. Europe has an ambitious project planning, preparation for building the Sahara desert in Africa, a large solar thermal power plants, and then build long-distance power transmission system, the power transmission to Europe. China has a vast Gobi Desert, if the solar power technology is mature, the development of the Gobi Desert prospects are very bright. Now we can carry out R & D investment, good preparation.
In addition, our lives are also more energy-efficient space. Energy-saving lamps, solar water heaters, building energy-saving heating and transformation of refrigeration equipment with a large number of energy-saving potential, but also a certain economic applicability.
Taken together, the opportunity is greater than energy-saving industry, new energy, reducing expenditure is greater than open source. In the energy industry, we recommend focus on building energy conservation, new energy automotive batteries, industrial energy efficiency.